University of Texas at Austin

The University of TX at state capital, informally UT state capital, UT, University of TX, or TX in sports contexts, may be a public analysis university and therefore the flagship establishment of The University of TX System. supported in 1883 as "The University of TX," its field is found in Austin—approximately one mile (1,600 m) from the TX State Capitol. The establishment has the fifth-largest single-campus enrollment within the nation, with over fifty,000 college boy and graduate students and over twenty four,000 school and employees. The university has been tagged one among the "Public Ivies," a publically funded university thought of to supply a top quality of education admire those of the league.

UT state capital was inducted into the yankee Association of Universities in 1929, turning into solely the third university within the yankee South to be elective . it's a significant center for tutorial analysis, with analysis expenditures prodigious $550 million for the 2013–2014 academic year. The university homes seven museums and seventeen libraries, together with the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and deposit and therefore the Blanton deposit of Art, and operates varied auxiliary analysis facilities, like the J. J. Pickle analysis field and therefore the McDonald Observatory. Among university school ar recipients of the award, Pulitzer Prize, the Wolf Prize, the honour Award, and therefore the National palm of Science, further as several different awards.

UT {austin|Austin|capital of TX|state capital} student athletes vie because the Texas Longhorns and ar members of the massive twelve Conference. Its beef Network is exclusive therein it's the sole sports network that includes the faculty sports of one university. The Longhorns have won four NCAA Division I National soccer Championships, six NCAA Division I National Baseball Championships and has claimed additional titles in men's room and women's sports than the other college within the massive twelve since the league was supported in 1996. Current and former UT state capital athletes have won a hundred thirty Olympic medals, together with fourteen in national capital in 2008 and thirteen in London in 2012.
The first mention of a public university in TX are often copied to the 1827 constitution for the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. though Title vi, Article 217 of that Constitution secure to ascertain public education within the arts and sciences, no action was taken by the Mexican government. when TX obtained its independence from North American nation in 1836, the TX Congress adopted the Constitution of the Republic, which, underneath Section five of its General Provisions, declared "It shall be the duty of Congress, as before long as circumstances can allow, to provide, by law, a general system of education." On Apr eighteen, 1838, "An Act to ascertain the University of TX" was named a special committee of the Texas Congress, however wasn't rumored back for more action. On Jan twenty six, 1839, the TX Congress in agreement to line aside fifty leagues of land (approx. 288,000 acres) towards the institution of a publically funded university.additionally, forty acres (160,000 m2) within the new capital of state capital were reserved and selected "College Hill." (The term "Forty Acres" is conversationally accustomed consult with the University as an entire. the initial forty acres is that the space from Guadalupe to Speedway and twenty first Street to twenty fourth Street )

In 1845, TX was annexed into the u.  s.. apparently, the state's Constitution of 1845 did not mention the topic of upper education.On February eleven, 1858, the Seventh TX assembly approved O.B. 102, associate degree act to ascertain the University of TX, that put aside $100,000 in u.  s. bonds toward construction of the state's initial publically funded university (the $100,000 was associate degree allocation from the $10 million the state received consistent to the Compromise of 1850 and Texas' relinquishing claims to lands outside its gift boundaries). additionally, the assembly selected land antecedently reserved for the encouragement of railroad construction toward the university's endowment. On Jan thirty one, 1860, the state assembly, desperate to avoid raising taxes, passed associate degree act authorizing the cash put aside for the University of TX to instead be used for frontier defense in west TX to shield settlers from Indian attacks. Texas' secession from the Union and therefore the yankee war delayed reimbursement of the borrowed monies. At the tip of the war in 1865, The University of Texas' endowment consisted of to a small degree over $16,000 in warrants and zip substantive had nonetheless been done to arrange the university's operations. This effort to ascertain a University was once more mandated by Article seven, Section ten of the TX Constitution of 1876 that directed the assembly to "establish, organize and supply for the upkeep, support and direction of a university of the primary category, to be placed by a vote of the folks of this State, and titled "The University of TX." in addition, Article 7, Section eleven of the 1876 Constitution established the Permanent University Fund, a sovereign wealth fund managed by the Board of Regents of the University of TX and dedicated for the upkeep of the university. as a result of some state legislators perceived associate degree extravagance within the construction of educational buildings of different universities, Article 7, Section fourteen of the Constitution expressly prohibited the assembly from victimization the state's general revenue to fund construction of any university buildings. Funds for constructing university buildings had to come back from the university's endowment or from personal gifts to the university, however operational expenses for the university may return from the state's general revenues