Stanford University

Stanford University, formally businessman Junior University, could be a non-public analysis university in Stanford, California, and one among the world's most prestigious establishments.

Stanford was supported in 1885 by businessman, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from California and leading railroad top executive, and his married woman, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, businessman, Jr., United Nations agency had died of typhoid at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford admitted its 1st students on Oct one, 1891 as a co-ed and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920.The university struggled financially when Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more when a lot of of the field was broken by the 1906 point of entry earthquake. Following warfare II, academic administrator town Terman supported school and graduates' entrepreneurialism to create self-sustaining native business in what would later be called geographic area. By 1970, Stanford was home to a particle accelerator, and was one among the initial four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is in northern metropolis natural depression adjacent to town and between San Jose and point of entry. Stanford additionally has land and facilities elsewhere. Its eight,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one among the most important within the u.  s.. The university is additionally one among the highest fundraising establishments within the country, turning into the primary college to lift over a billion greenbacks in a very year.

Stanford's educational strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 educational faculties that have college man students and another four skilled faculties. Students vie in thirty six varsity sports, and also the university is one among 2 non-public establishments within the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. it's gained 108 NCAA team championships,the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I,and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the simplest overall athletic team accomplishment, each year since 1994-1995.

Stanford school and alumni have supported several corporations together with Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram, Snapchat, and Yahoo!, and firms supported by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, similar to the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and eighteen Turing Award laureates. it's additionally one among the leading producers of members of the u.  s. Congress.The University has related to with sixty philanthropist laureates and a couple of Fields Medalists (when awarded).
The university formally opened on Oct one, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's gap day, instauration President David rock star Jordan (1851–1931) aforementioned to Stanford's Pioneer Class: "is holy by no traditions; it's hampered by none. Its finger posts all purpose forward." but, a lot of preceded the gap and continuing for many years till the death of the last Founder, Jane Stanford, in 1905 and also the destruction of the 1906 earthquake.