Harvard University

Harvard University may be a non-public league analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established 1636, whose history, influence and wealth have created it one amongst the foremost prestigious universities within the world.

Established originally by the Massachusetts legislative assembly and shortly thenceforth named for altruist (its initial benefactor), Harvard is that the United States' oldest establishment of upper learning,and also the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its initial hired corporation. though ne'er formally attached with any denomination, the first school primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian priesthood. Its programme and student body were step by step profane throughout the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had emerged because the central cultural institution among capital of Massachusetts elites.Following the yankee war, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) reworked the school and attached skilled colleges into a contemporary analysis university; Harvard was a origination member of the Association of yank Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant junction rectifier the university through the nice Depression and warfare II and started to reform the programme and liberalize admissions once the war. The college boy school became integrated once its 1977 merger with Radcliffe school.

The University is organized into eleven separate tutorial units—ten schools and also the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with fieldes throughout the capital of Massachusetts metropolitan area:its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is focused on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, just about three miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the graduate school and athletics facilities, together with Harvard construction, ar situated across the river within the Allston neighborhood of capital of Massachusetts and also the medical, dental, and public health colleges ar within the Longwood Medical space.Harvard has the biggest monetary endowment of any tutorial establishment within the world, standing at $36.4 billion.

Harvard may be a giant, extremely residential analysis university. The nominal price of group action is high, however the University's giant endowment permits it to supply generous aid packages. It operates many arts, cultural, and scientific museums, aboard the Harvard Library, that is that the world's largest tutorial and personal library system, comprising seventy nine individual libraries with over eighteen million volumes. Harvard's alumni embody eight U.S. presidents, many foreign heads of state, sixty two living billionaires, 335 Rhodes students, and 242 Marshall students. so far, some one hundred fifty Nobel laureates and five Fields Medalists (when awarded) are attached as students, faculty, or staff.