Purdue University

Purdue University, situated in West Lafayette, Indiana, u.  s. is that the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University system. Purdue was supported on could half dozen, 1869, as a land-grant university once the Indiana General Assembly, taking advantage of the Morrill Act, accepted a donation of land and cash from Lafayette businessperson John Purdue to ascertain a university of science, technology, and agriculture in his name. the primary categories were remained Gregorian calendar month sixteen, 1874, with six instructors and thirty-nine students.

The university was supported with the gift of $150,000 from John Purdue, a Lafayette power and donor, beside $50,000 from Tippecanoe County, and one hundred acres (0.40 km2) of land from Lafayette residents in support of the project. In 1869, it had been determined that the new college would be engineered close to town of Lafayette and established as Purdue University, within the name of the institution’s principal good person.

The West Lafayette field offers over two hundred majors for undergraduates, over seventy master’s and doctorial programs, and skilled degrees in pharmacy and medicine. additionally, Purdue has eighteen extramural sports groups and over 900 student organizations. Today, Purdue may be a member of the massive 10 Conference. Purdue enrolls the second largest student body of any university in Indiana further because the fourth largest international student population of any university within the u.  s.
In 1865, the Indiana General Assembly voted to require advantage of the Morrill Land-Grant schools Act of 1862, and started plans to ascertain an establishment with a spotlight on agriculture and engineering. Communities throughout the state offered their facilities and cash to bid for the placement of the new school. fashionable proposals enclosed the addition of Associate in Nursing Department of Agriculture at Indiana University or at what's currently pantryman University. By 1869, Tippecanoe County’s supply enclosed $150,000 (equivalent to $2.7 million in 2015) from Lafayette power and donor John Purdue, $50,000 from the county, and one hundred acres (0.4 km2) of land from native residents. On May 6, 1869, the overall Assembly established the establishment in Tippecanoe County as Purdue University, within the name of the principal good person. categories began at Purdue on Gregorian calendar month sixteen, 1874, with six instructors and thirty-nine students. prof John S. Hougham was Purdue’s 1st academic and served as acting president between the administrations of presidents Shortridge and White. A field of 5 buildings was completed by the top of 1874. Purdue issued its degree, a Bachelor of Science in chemistry, in 1875 and admitted its 1st feminine students that fall.

Emerson E. White, the university’s president from 1876 to 1883, followed a strict interpretation of the Morrill Act. instead of emulate the classical universities, White believed that Purdue ought to be Associate in Nursing "industrial college" and devote its resources toward providing a liberal (or broad) education with a stress on science, technology, and agriculture. He supposed not solely to arrange students for industrial work, however additionally to arrange them to be sensible voters and members of the family. a part of White’s commit to distinguish Purdue from classical universities enclosed a controversial  conceive to ban fraternities. This ban was ultimately upturned by the Indiana Supreme Court and light-emitting diode to White’s resignation. succeeding president, James H. Smart, is remembered for his decision in 1894 to build the first Heavilon Hall "one brick higher" when it had been destroyed by a fireplace.

Purdue University, 1904
By the top of the nineteenth century, the university was organized into colleges of agriculture, engineering (mechanical, civil, and electrical), and pharmacy, and former U.S. President President Harrison was serving on the board of trustees. Purdue’s engineering laboratories enclosed testing facilities for a locomotive and a Corliss external-combustion engine, one amongst the foremost economical engines of the time. the college of Agriculture was sharing its analysis with farmers throughout the state with its cooperative extension services and would bear a amount of growth over the subsequent twenty years. Programs in education and residential social science were before long established, further as a fugacious college of medication. By 1925 Purdue had the biggest collegian engineering enrollment within the country, a standing it might keep for a century.

President Edward C. Elliott oversaw a field building program between the globe wars. Inventor, alumnus, and trustee David E. Ross coordinated many fundraisers, given lands to the university, and was instrumental in establishing the Purdue analysis Foundation. Ross’s gifts and fundraisers supported such comes as Ross–Ade bowl, the Memorial Union, a applied science measuring camp, and Purdue University field. Purdue field was the country’s 1st university-owned field and also the web site of the country’s 1st college-credit flight coaching courses. aviator joined the Purdue college in 1935 as a advisor for these flight courses and as a counselor on women’s careers. In 1937, the Purdue analysis Foundation provided the funds for the Lockheed mythical being 10-E that Earhart flew on her tried round-the-world flight.

Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, TAMU  or A&M) could be a co-ed public analysis university situated in faculty Station, Texas, us. it's the flagship establishment of the Texas A&M University System, the fourth-largest university within the us and therefore the largest university in Texas. Texas A&M's designation as a land, sea, and area grant establishment reflects a spread of analysis with in progress comes funded by agencies like the National astronautics and area Administration (NASA), the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and therefore the workplace of armed service analysis. the college ranks within the high twenty yankee analysis institutes in funding and has created contributions to such fields as animal biological research and fossil fuel engineering.

The first public establishment of upper education in Texas, the college opened on October four, 1876 because the Agricultural and Mechanical faculty of Texas below the provisions of the Morrill Land-Grant Acts. Originally, the faculty educated no categories in agriculture, instead concentrating on classical studies, languages, literature, and applied math. when four years, students might attain degrees in scientific discipline, civil and mining engineering, and language and literature. below the leadership of President James Earl Rudder within the Nineteen Sixties, A&M desegregated, became co-ed, and born the need for participation within the Corps of Cadets. To replicate the institution's distended roles and educational offerings, the Texas law-makers renamed the college to Texas A&M University in 1963. The letters "A&M", originally short for "Agricultural and Mechanical", ar preserved solely as a link to the university's past. The school's students, alumni, and sports groups ar called Aggies.

The main field is one among the biggest within the us, spanning 5,200 acres (21 km2), and includes the martyr Bush Presidential Library. concerning common fraction of the scholar body lives on field. Texas A&M has around one,000 formally recognized student organizations. several students additionally observe the traditions of Texas A&M University, that govern way of life, further as special occasions, as well as sports events. On July 1, 2012, the college joined the Southeastern Conference. A&M operates 2 branches: Texas A&M at Qatar and Texas A&M University at Galveston. operating with agencies like the Texas AgriLife analysis and Texas AgriLife teaching, Texas A&M contains a direct presence in every of the 254 counties in Texas. The university offers degrees in over a hundred and fifty courses of study through 10 faculties and homes eighteen analysis institutes. Texas A&M has awarded over 320,000 degrees, as well as seventy,000 graduate and skilled degrees.

As a Senior Military faculty, Texas A&M is one among six yankee public universities with a regular, volunteer Corps of Cadets WHO study aboard civilian college man students.
The U.S. Congress set the groundwork for the institution of Texas A&M in 1862 with the adoption of the Morrill Act. The act auctioned land grants of public lands to determine endowments for faculties wherever the "leading object shall be, while not excluding alternative scientific and classical studies and as well as military techniques, to show such branches of learning as ar associated with agriculture and mechanical arts... to push the liberal and sensible education of the economic categories within the many pursuits and professions in life". In 1871, the Texas law-makers used these funds to determine the state's initial public establishment of upper education,the Agricultural and Mechanical faculty of Texas, then called Texas A.M.C. Brazos County given a pair of,416 acres (10 km2) close to Bryan, Texas, for the school's field.

Enrollment began on October a pair of, 1876. Six students registered on the primary day, and categories formally began on October four, 1876, with six school members. throughout the primary semester, enrollment multiplied to forty eight students, and by the tip of the spring 1877 semester, 106 students had registered. Admission was restricted to white males, and every one students were needed to participate within the Corps of Cadets and receive training. though ancient Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets "campusologies" indicate forty students began categories on October four, 1876, the precise range of scholars registered on it day is unknown. Enrollment climbed to 258 students before declining to 108 students in 1883, the year the University of Texas opened in capital of Texas, Texas. tho' originally visualised and annotated within the Texas Constitution as a branch of the University of Texas, Texas A.M.C. had a separate Board of administrators from the University of Texas from the primary day of categories and was ne'er enclosed into the University of Texas System.

Rice University

William Marsh Rice University, usually stated as Rice University or Rice, could be a personal analysis university situated on a 295-acre  field in Houston, Texas, u.  s.. The university is settled close to the Houston deposit District and is adjacent to the Lone-Star State heart.

Opened in 1912 once the murder of its somebody William Marsh Rice, Rice is currently a research university with associate undergrad focus. Its stress on education is incontestable  by atiny low student body and 6:1 student-faculty magnitude relation. The university encompasses a terribly high level of analysis activity for its size, with $115.3 million in sponsored analysis funding in 2011. Rice is noted for its field of study programs within the fields of implant analysis, structural analysis, signal process, house science, and engineering science. it had been hierarchical  1st within the world in materials science analysis by the days pedagogy  in 2010. Rice could be a member of the Association of yankee Universities.

The university is organized into eleven residential faculties and eight faculties of educational study, together with the Wiess faculty of Natural Sciences, the George R. Brown faculty of Engineering, the varsity of Social Sciences, and therefore the faculty of Humanities. Graduate programs ar offered through the Jesse H. Jones grad school of Business, faculty of design, Shepherd faculty of Music, and Susanne M. Glasscock faculty of constant Studies. Rice students ar certain by the strict Honor Code, that is enforced  by a student-run Honor Council.

Rice competes in fourteen NCAA Division I varsity sports and could be a a part of Conference USA, usually competitory with its cross-town rival the University of Houston. internal and club sports ar offered in a very big variety of activities like jiu jitsu, water polo, and crew.

The history of Rice University began with the untimely death of Massachusetts man of affairs William Marsh Rice, UN agency created his fortune in land, railroad development and cotton commercialism within the state of Lone-Star State. In 1891, Rice determined to charter a free-tuition academic institute in Houston, bearing his name, to be created upon his death, earmarking most of his estate towards funding the project. Rice's can such that the establishment was to be which solely white students would be permissible to attend. On the morning of Gregorian calendar month twenty three, 1900, Rice was found dead by his valet, and plausible to own died in his sleep. Shortly thenceforth, a suspiciously giant check created intent on Rice's ny town attorney, signed by the late Rice, was detected by a bank teller owing to a spelling within the recipient's name. The lawyer, Albert T. Patrick, then declared that Rice had modified his can to go away the majority of his fortune to St. Patrick, instead of to the creation of Rice's academic institute. A resultant investigation semiconductor diode by the prosecuting attorney of recent royal family resulted within the arrests of St. Patrick and of Rice's manservant and valet Charles F. Jones, UN agency had been persuaded to administer chloroform to Rice whereas he slept. Rice's friend and private attorney in Houston, James A. Baker, Sr., motor-assisted within the discovery of what clad to be a faux can with a cast signature. Jones wasn't prosecuted since he cooperated with the prosecuting attorney, and testified against St. Patrick. St. Patrick was found guilty of conspiring to steal Rice's fortune and condemned of murder in 1901, though he was pardoned in 1912 owing to conflicting medical testimony. Baker helped Rice's estate direct the fortune, worth $4.6 million in 1904 ($121 million today) towards the creation of what was to be known as the Rice Institute. The Board took management of the assets on Gregorian calendar month twenty nine of that year.

New York University

New York University (NYU) may be a non-public, nondenominational yankee analysis university primarily based in big apple town. based in 1831, NYU is one among the most important non-public non-profit establishments of yankee instruction. University rankings compiled by U.S. News and World Report, Times instruction and therefore the tutorial Ranking of World Universities all ranks NYU among the thirty four most reputable  universities within the world. NYU is organized into quite twenty colleges, colleges, and institutes, settled in six centers throughout Manhattan and Downtown Brooklyn. NYU's main field is found at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan with institutes and centers on the higher side, tutorial buildings and dorms down on Wall Street, and therefore the Brooklyn field settled at MetroTech Center in Downtown Brooklyn. The University additionally established NYU United Arab Emirates's capital, NYU Shanghai and maintains eleven alternative world tutorial Centers in capital of Ghana, Berlin, capital of Argentina, Florence, London, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Sydney, city and Washington, D.C.

NYU was nonappointive to the Association of yankee Universities in 1950. NYU counts xxxvi Nobel prize winners, four Abel Prize winners, 3 Alan Mathison Turing Award winners, over thirty National Medals for Science, Technology and Innovation, Arts and Humanities recipients, over thirty newspaper publisher Prize winners, over thirty Academy Award winners, still as many Russ Prize, Gordon Prize, bargainer Prize and Fields honor winners, and dozens of laurels, Grammy, and Tony Award winners among its school and alumni. NYU additionally has several Douglas MacArthur and Guggenheim Fellowship holders still as many National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering and yankee Academy of Arts and Sciences members, and a overplus of members of the us Congress and heads of state of states everywhere the globe, among its past and gift graduates and school. The alumni of NYU area unit among the wealthiest within the world, and embody seventeen living billionaires.

NYU's sports groups area unit known as the Violets, the colours being the proprietary hue "NYU Violet" and white; the varsity organism is that the Lynx rufus. most sporting groups participate within the NCAA's Division III and therefore the University Athletic Association.
Albert Gallatin, Secretary of Treasury beneath United States President and Madison, declared his intention to determine "in this huge and invasive town ... a system of rational and sensible education fitting for all and gracefully opened to all". A three-day long "literary and scientific convention" control in hall in 1830 and attended by over one hundred delegates debated the terms of a concept for a replacement university. These New Yorkers believed the town required a university designed for young men World Health Organization would be admitted primarily based upon benefit instead of birthright, status, or people. On Gregorian calendar month eighteen, 1831, an establishment was established, with the support of a bunch of distinguished big apple town residents from the city's landed category of merchants, bankers, and traders. Albert Gallatin was nonappointive because the institution's initial president. On Gregorian calendar month twenty one, 1831, the new establishment received its charter and was incorporated because the University of the town of latest royalty by the big apple State Legislature; older documents usually sit down with it by that name. The university has been popularly called big apple University since its starting and was formally renamed big apple University in 1896. In 1832, NYU control its initial categories in rented rooms of four-story Clinton Hall, placed close to hall. In 1835, the varsity of Law, NYU's initial skilled college, was established. though the impetus to found a replacement college was part a reaction by evangelical Presbyterians to what they perceived because the Episcopalianism of Columbia faculty, NYU was created non-denominational, not like several yankee faculties at the time.

The University Heights field, currently home to The Bronx junior college
It became one among the nation's largest universities, with AN enrollment of nine,300 in 1917. NYU had its Washington sq. field since its initiation. The university purchased a field at University Heights within the The Bronx due to overcrowding on the previous field. NYU additionally had a want to follow big apple City's development any uptown. NYU's move to borough occurred in 1894, spearheaded by the efforts of Chancellor Henry Mitchell MacCracken. The University Heights field was way more spacious than its forerunner was. As a result, most of the university's operations together with the college boy faculty of Arts and Science and college of Engineering were housed there. NYU's body operations were enraptured to the new field, however the graduate colleges of the university remained at Washington sq.. In 1914, Washington sq. faculty was based because the downtown college boy faculty of NYU. In 1935, NYU opened the "Nassau College-Hofstra Memorial of latest royalty University at Hempstead, Long Island". This extension would later become a completely freelance Hofstra University.

Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University (also celebrated informally as Vandy) could be a non-public analysis university set in Nashville, Tennessee, supported in 1873. it had been named in honor of shipping and rail king altruist, World Health Organization provided the varsity its initial $1 million endowment despite having ne'er been to the South. altruist hoped that his gift and also the bigger work of the university would facilitate to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the warfare.

Today, altruist enrolls or so twelve,000 students from all fifty U.S. states and over ninety foreign countries in four college man and 6 graduate and skilled faculties. many analysis centers and institutes square measure attached with the university, as well as the altruist Institute for Public Policy Studies, Freedom Forum First Amendment Center, trained worker Observatory, and altruist University centre, the sole Level I trauma center in Middle Tennessee. With the exception of the off-campus observatory and satellite medical clinics, all of the university's facilities square measure placed on its 330-acre (1.3 km2) field within the heart of Nashville, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from downtown. Despite its urban surroundings, the field itself could be a national facility and options over three hundred totally different species of trees and shrubs.
In the years before the yankee warfare of 1861–1865, the Methodist Episcopal Church South had been considering the creation of a regional university for the coaching of ministers in an exceedingly location central to its congregations. Following lobbying by Nashville bishop Kingdom of The Netherlands Nimmons McTyeire, the author of associate essay regarding black slavery whose father was "a cotton planter and a slaveholder" in South geographic region, church leaders voted to found "The Central University of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South" in Nashville in 1872. but, lack of funds and also the ravaged state of the Reconstruction Era South delayed the gap of the faculty.

The following year, McTyeire stayed at the the big apple town residence of altruist, whose second adult female was Frank Armstrong Crawford altruist (1839–1885), a relation of McTyeire's adult female, congenital disorder reformist McTyeire (1827–1891); each ladies were from Mobile, Alabama. so, the McTyeires had met at St. Francis Street Protestant denomination in Mobile. altruist, World Health Organization was the wealthiest man within the us at the time, was considering philanthropic gift as he was at a complicated age. He had been about to establish a university on borough, New York, in honor of his mother. but, McTyeire convinced him to give $500,000 to endow Central University so as to "contribute to strengthening the ties that ought to exist between all sections of our common country.


Confederate Memorial Hall.
The endowment was eventually accumulated to $1 million (equivalent to $20,311,664 in 2013 dollars) and would be just one of 2 philanthropic causes financially supported by altruist. tho' he ne'er expressed any want that the university be named once himself, McTyeire and his fellow trustees rechristened the varsity in his honor. altruist died in 1877 while not seeing the varsity named once him. They noninheritable  land once owned  by Texas legislator John Boyd (who selected to patronize the institution of Trinity University, a Protestant university in San Antonio, Texas instead), later familial by his grandchild and her husband, Confederate congresswoman Henry S. Foote, World Health Organization had engineered previous Central, a house still standing on field.

One of the commencement trustees, male monarch William Foote, was a Confederate veteran and also the owner of 4 plantations in Mississippi, as well as Mount Holly. The financial officer of the Board of Trust from 1872 to 1875, Alexander very little Page inexperienced, whose portrait hangs in Kirkland Hall, was a Methodist sermonizer and a former owner. His in-law, Robert A. Young, was a Methodist minister World Health Organization served because the monetary Secretary on the Board of Trust from 1874 to 1882, retiring from the Board in 1902.

Duke University

Duke University may be a non-public analysis university situated in Durham, North Carolina, us. based by Methodists and Quakers within the contemporary city of Trinity in 1838, the college enraptured to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and power businessman President of the United States Duke established the Duke Endowment, at which period the establishment modified its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke.

The university's field spans over eight,600 acres (35 km2) on 3 contiguous campuses in Durham furthermore as a marine laboratory in Beaufort. Duke's main campus—designed mostly by designer full general Abele—incorporates Gothic architecture with the 210-foot (64 m) Duke Chapel at the campus' center and highest purpose of elevation. The first-year-populated East field contains Georgian-style design, whereas the most Gothic-style West field one.5 miles away is adjacent to the middle. Duke is additionally the seventh wealthiest non-public university in America with $11.4 billion in money and investments in financial year 2014.

Duke's analysis expenditures within the 2014 financial year were $1.037 billion, the seventh largest within the nation. In 2014, Thomson Reuters named thirty two Duke professors to its list of extremely Cited Researchers, creating it fourth globally in terms of primary affiliations. Duke conjointly ranks fifth among national universities to possess created Rhodes, Marshall, Truman, Goldwater, and Udall students. 10 altruist laureates and 3 Turing Award winners square measure attached with the university. Duke's sports groups contend within the coast Conference and therefore the five is famed for having won 5 NCAA restroom Division I Basketball Championships, the foremost recent in 2015.
Duke started in 1838 as Brown's building, a personal subscription faculty based in Randolph County within the contemporary city of Trinity. Organized by the Union Institute Society, a gaggle of Methodists and Quakers, Brown's building became the Union Institute Academy in 1841 once North Carolina issued a charter. The academy was renamed traditional faculty in 1851 then Trinity faculty in 1859 as a result of support from the Methodist Church. In 1892, Trinity faculty enraptured to Durham, mostly because of generosity from full general S. Carr and Washington Duke, powerful and revered Methodists United Nations agency had big loaded through the tobacco and electrical industries. Carr given land in 1892 for the initial Durham field, that is currently called East field. At a similar time, Washington Duke gave the college $85,000 for Associate in Nursing initial endowment and construction costs—later augmenting his generosity with 3 separate $100,000 contributions in 1896, 1899, and 1900—with the stipulation that the school "open its doors to ladies, inserting them on Associate in Nursing equal footing with men."

In 1924 Washington Duke's son, James B. Duke, established The Duke Endowment with a $40 million fund. financial gain from the fund was to be distributed to hospitals, orphanages, the Methodist Church, and 4 schools (including Trinity College). William Preston Few, the president of Trinity at the time, insisted that the establishment be renamed Duke University to honor the family's generosity and to differentiate it from the myriad alternative schools and universities carrying the "Trinity" name. At first, James B. Duke thought the name modification would come back off as self-seeking, however eventually he accepted Few's proposal as a memorial to his father. cash from the endowment allowed the University to grow quickly. Duke's original field, East field, was restored from 1925 to 1927 with Georgian-style buildings. By 1930, the bulk of the collegial Gothic-style buildings on the field one mile (1.6 km) west were completed, and construction on West field culminated with the completion of Duke Chapel in 1935.

University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland, school Park (often said because the University of Maryland, Maryland, UM, UMD, or UMCP) could be a public analysis university set within the town of school Park in blue blood George's County, Maryland, around four miles (6.4 km) from the northeast border of Washington, D.C. based in 1856, the university is that the flagship establishment of the University System of Maryland. With a fall 2010 enrollment of quite thirty seven,000 students, over a hundred undergrad majors, and a hundred and twenty graduate programs, Maryland is that the largest university within the state and also the largest within the Washington Metropolitan space. it's a member of the Association of yankee Universities and competes athletically as a member of the large 10 Conference.

The University of Maryland's proximity to the nation's capital has resulted in analysis partnerships with the central. Members of the college receive analysis funding and institutional support from agencies like the National Institutes of Health, the National natural philosophy and area Administration (NASA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and also the Department of Office of Homeland Security.

The budget of the University of Maryland throughout the 2009 twelvemonth was projected to be around US$1.531 billion. For constant twelvemonth, the University of Maryland received a complete of $518 million in analysis funding, surpassing its 2008 mark by $118 million. As of might eleven, 2012, the university's "Great Expectations" campaign had exceeded $950 million privately donations.
The state took management of the college in 1916, and also the establishment was renamed Maryland State school. That year, the primary feminine students registered at the college. On April 9, 1920, the school became a part of the prevailing University of Maryland, commutation St. John's school, Annapolis because the University's undergrad field. within the same year, the school on the school Park field awarded its 1st Doctor of Philosophy degrees and also the university's enrollment reached five hundred students. In 1925 the university was commissioned by the Association of yankee Universities.

By the time the primary black students registered at the university in 1951, enrollment had grownup to just about ten,000 students — four,000 of whom were ladies. before 1951, several black students in Maryland were registered at the University of Maryland, jap Shore.

In 1957 President Wilson H. Elkins created a push to extend tutorial standards at the University. His efforts resulted within the creation of 1 of the primary tutorial Probation Plans. the primary year the set up went into impact, 1,550 students (18% of the entire student body) round-faced expulsion.

Phi Beta letter of the alphabet established a chapter at the university in 1964. In 1969, the university was electoral to the Association of yankee Universities. the college continued  to grow, ANd by the autumn of 1985 reached an enrollment of thirty eight,679. Like several schools throughout the warfare, the university was the positioning of student protests and had curfews implemented by the territorial reserve.

Memorial Chapel
In a huge 1988 restructuring of the state teaching system, the college was selected because the flagship field of the fresh shaped University of Maryland System (later modified to the University System of Maryland in 1997) and was formally named University of Maryland, school Park. All of the 5 campuses within the former network were selected as distinct campuses within the new system. However, in 1997 the Maryland General Assembly passed legislation permitting the University of Maryland, school Park, to be famous merely because the University of Maryland, recognizing the campus' role because the flagship establishment of the University System of Maryland.

The other University System of Maryland establishments with the name "University of Maryland" don't seem to be satellite campuses of the University of Maryland, school Park. The University of Maryland, Baltimore, is that the solely different faculty allowable to confer sure degrees from the "University of Maryland".

Brown University

Brown University could be a non-public, league analysis university in Providence, Rhode Island. based in 1764 as "The school within the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations," Brown is that the seventh-oldest establishment of upper education within the u.  s. and one in every of the 9 Colonial faculties established before the American Revolution.

At its foundation, Brown was the primary school within the u.  s. to just accept students no matter their non secular affiliation. Its engineering program, established in 1847, was the primary in what's currently called the league. Brown's New course of study—sometimes cited in education theory because the Brown Curriculum—was adopted by college choose 1969 once a amount of student lobbying; the New Curriculum eliminated obligatory "general education" distribution necessities, created students "the architects of their own info," and allowed them to require any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit. In 1971, Brown's coordinate women's establishment, Pembroke Welsh corgi school, was totally incorporate into the university.

Undergraduate admissions is among the foremost selective within the country, with AN acceptance rate of nine.5 p.c for the category of 2019, in keeping with the university.The University contains the faculty, the grad school, Alpert school of medicine, the varsity of Engineering, the varsity of Public Health, and also the faculty of skilled Studies (which includes the i.e. Brown govt Master in Business Administration program). Brown's international programs square measure organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, and also the university is academically related  with the Marine Biological Laboratory and also the Rhode Island faculty of style. The Brown/RISD twin program, offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island faculty of style, could be a five-year course that awards degrees from each establishments.

Brown's main field is found within the school Hill Historic District within the town of Providence, the third largest town in New England. The University's neighborhood could be a federally listed branch of knowledge district with a dense concentration of Colonial era buildings. On the western fringe of the field, profit Street contains "one of the best cohesive collections of improved seventeenth- and eighteenth-century design within the United States"

Brown has made seven honor winners, fifty seven Rhodes students, 5 National Humanities Medalists, eight have graduates, and ten National laurels of Science laureates, and has additionally made senator, Marshall, and Mitchell students.
The 3 petitioners were Ezra Stiles, pastor of Newport's Second Congregational Church and future president of Yale; William Ellery, Jr., future signer of the u.  s. Declaration of Independence; and Josias Lyndon, future governor of the colony. Stiles and Ellery would 2 years later be co-authors of the Charter of the faculty. The editor of Stiles's papers observes that, "This draft of a petition connects itself with different proof of Dr. Stiles's project for a body establishment in Rhode Island, before the charter of what became Brown University."

In 1762 there's more documentary proof that Stiles was preparing for a school. On January twenty, Chauncey Whittelsey, pastor of the primary Church of recent Haven, answered a letter from Stiles:

"The week before last I sent you the Copy of Yale school Charter. ... must you create any Progress within the Affair of a Colledge, I ought to be glad to listen to of it; I cordially want you Success in that."

The city Association of Baptist Churches additionally had a watch on Rhode Island, home of the mother church of their denomination, the primary Protestant denomination in America, based in Providence in 1638 by colonist. The Baptists were heretofore unrepresented among colonial colleges—the Congregationalists had Harvard and Yale, the Presbyterians had the faculty of recent Jersey (later Princeton), and also the Episcopalians had the faculty of William and female parent and King's school (later Columbia). Writing in 1784, Isaac Backus, scholar of the New England Baptists ANd an inaugural Trustee of Brown, delineate the Oct 1762 resolution taken at Philadelphia:

University of Florida

The University of Sunshine State (commonly named as Sunshine State or UF) is Associate in Nursing yank public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant analysis university placed on a a pair of,000-acre (8.1 km2) field in town, Florida. it's a senior member of the State University System of Sunshine State and traces its historical origins to 1853, and has operated unendingly on its gift town field since September 1906.

The University of Sunshine State is one in all 62 nonappointive member establishments of the Association of yankee Universities (AAU), the association of greatest North yank analysis universities, and also the solely AAU member university placed in Sunshine State. The University is assessed as a groundwork University with terribly High analysis by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Following the creation of performance standards by the Sunshine State state general assembly in 2013, the Sunshine State Board of Governors selected the University of Sunshine State together of the 2 "preeminent universities" among the twelve universities of the State University System of Sunshine State. In 2015, U.S. News & World Report graded Sunshine State because the fourteenth best public university within the us.

The university is licenced by the Southern Association of faculties and faculties (SACS). it's the third largest Sunshine State university by student population, and is that the eighth largest single-campus university within the us with forty nine,913 students registered for the autumn 2012 semester. The University of Sunshine State is home to sixteen tutorial schools and over one hundred fifty analysis centers and institutes. It offers multiple graduate skilled programs—including business administration, engineering, law, dentistry, medicine, and veterinary medicine—on one contiguous field, and administers 123 academic degree programs and cardinal scholar degree programs in cardinal faculties and departments.

The University of Florida's extramural sports groups, unremarkably legendary by their "Florida Gators" nickname, contend in National collegial Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and also the Southeastern Conference (SEC). In their 108-year history, the university's varsity sports groups have won 35 national team championships, thirty of that square measure NCAA titles, and alligator athletes have won 275 individual national championships.
The University of Sunshine State traces its origins to 1853, once the East Sunshine State Seminary, the oldest of the University of Florida's four forerunner establishments, was supported in Ocala, Florida.

On Epiphany, 1853, Governor Thomas Brown signed a bill that provided public support for pedagogy within the state of Sunshine State. Gilbert Kingsbury was the primary person to require advantage of the legislation, and established the East Sunshine State Seminary, that operated till the natural event of the war in 1861. The East Sunshine State Seminary was the primary public establishment of upper learning in Sunshine State.

James Henry Roper, a teacher from North geographic region and a senator from Alachua County, had opened a faculty in town, the town Academy, in 1858. In 1866, Roper offered his land and faculty to the State of Sunshine State in exchange for the relocation of the East Sunshine State Seminary to town.

The second major precursor to the University of Sunshine State was the Sunshine State Agricultural school, established at Lake town by Jordan Probst in 1884. Sunshine State Agricultural school became the state's 1st land-grant school below the Morrill Act. In 1903, the Sunshine State general assembly, aiming to expand the school's outlook and program on the far side its agricultural and engineering origins, modified the name of Sunshine State Agricultural school to the "University of Sunshine State," a reputation that the varsity would hold for under 2 years.

University of Wisconsin–Madison

The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also called University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, "UW", or regionally as, UW–Madison, or just Madison) could be a public analysis university in Madison, Wisconsin, u.  s.. supported once Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is that the official state university of Wisconsin, and also the flagship field of the University of Wisconsin System. it had been the primary public university established in Wisconsin and remains the oldest and largest public university within the state. It became a land-grant establishment in 1866. The 933-acre (378 ha) main field includes four National Historic Landmarks.

UW–Madison is organized into twenty faculties and faculties, that registered twenty nine,302 college man, 9,445 graduate, and 2,459 skilled students and granted half dozen,659 bachelor's, 3,493 graduate and skilled degrees in 2013-2014. The University employs over twenty one,796 college and employees. Its comprehensive educational program offers 136 college man majors, beside 148 academic degree programs and a hundred and twenty scholar programs.

The UW is one in every of America's Public English ivy universities, that refers to prime universities within the u.  s. capable of providing a collegial expertise comparable the conference. UW–Madison is additionally categorised as associate RU/VH analysis University (very high analysis activity) within the Carnegie Classification of establishments of upper Education. In 2012, it had analysis expenditures of quite $1.1 billion, the third highest among universities within the country. Wisconsin could be a initiation member of the Association of yankee Universities.

The Wisconsin Badgers vie in twenty five extramural sports within the NCAA's Division I huge 10 Conference and have won twenty eight national championships.
The university had its official beginnings once the Wisconsin Territorial assembly in its 1838 session passed a law incorporating a "University of the Territory of Wisconsin", and a high-level Board of tourists was appointed. However, this body (the forerunner of the U.W. board of regents) ne'er really accomplished something before Wisconsin was incorporated as a state in 1848. The Wisconsin Constitution provided for "the institution of a state university, at or close to the seat of government..." and directed by the state assembly to be ruled by a board of regents and administered by a Chancellor. On July 26, 1846, Nelson Dewey, Wisconsin's 1st governor, signed the act that formally created the University of Wisconsin. John H. Lathrop became the university's 1st chancellor, within the fall of 1849. With John W. Sterling because the university's 1st faculty member (mathematics), the primary category of seventeen students met at Madison feminine Academy on Feb five, 1849. A permanent field website was shortly selected: a vicinity of fifty acres (20.2 ha) "bounded north by Fourth lake, east by a street to be opened at right angles with King street,"  "south by Mineral purpose Road (University Avenue), and west by a carriage-way from same road to the lake." The regents' building plans mixed up a "main structure fronting towards the Capitol, 3 stories high, head by associate observatory for astronomical observations." This building, University Hall, currently called Bascom Hall, was finally completed in 1859. On Gregorian calendar month ten, 1916, a hearth destroyed the building's dome, that was ne'er replaced. North Hall, created in 1851, was really the primary building on field. In 1854, Matthew Booth and Charles T. Wakeley became the primary graduates of the university, and in 1892 the university awarded its 1st Ph.D. to future university president Charles R. Van Hise.

Northwestern University

Northwestern University (NU) may be a non-public analysis university with campuses in Evanston and Chicago in Illinois, us, further as capital of Qatar, Qatar. Composed of twelve colleges and schools, Northwestern offers 124 collegian degrees and a hundred forty five graduate and skilled degrees.

Northwestern was supported in 1851 by John Evans, for whom town of Evanston is called, and eight different lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its initiation purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, a district that nowadays includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and elements of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; girls were admitted in 1869. Today, the most field may be a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, on the shores of Michigan simply twelve miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and skilled colleges square measure settled on a 25-acre (10 ha) field in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a field in Education town, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.

Northwestern may be a giant analysis university with a comprehensive doctorial program and attracts over $550 million in sponsored analysis every year. Northwestern has the eighth largest university endowment within the us, valued at $10.19 billion in 2015. In 2015, the university accepted thirteen of collegian candidates, creating Northwestern one amongst the foremost selective universities within the country.

Northwestern may be a initiation member of the massive 10 Conference and remains the sole non-public university within the conference. The Northwestern Wildcats contend in nineteen extramural sports within the NCAA's Division I huge 10 Conference.
The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a gathering on could thirty one, 1850 of 9 outstanding Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys World Health Organization had shaped the concept of building a university to serve what had once been called the Northwest Territory. On January twenty eight, 1851, the Illinois General Assembly granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University, creating it the primary leased university in Illinois. The school's 9 founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their initial structure meeting. though they connected the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, basic cognitive process that Northwestern ought to serve all individuals within the fresh developing territory.


University Hall (1869), the second building made on field, and therefore the oldest building still standing.
John Evans, for whom Evanston is called, bought 379 acres (153 ha) of land on Michigan in 1853, and Philo Judson developed plans for what would become town of Evanston, Illinois. the primary building, recent school, opened on day, 1855. to lift funds for its construction, Northwestern sold-out $100 "perpetual scholarships" entitling the client and his heirs to free tuition. Another building, University Hall, was in-built 1869 of constant Jolliet rock because the Chicago reservoir, additionally in-built 1869, one amongst the few buildings within the heart of Chicago to survive the good Chicago fireplace of 1871. In 1873 the Evanston school for women united with Northwestern, and Frances Willard, World Health Organization later gained fame as a feminist and in concert of the founders of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), became the school's initial dean of ladies. Willard Residential school (1938) is called in her honor. Northwestern admitted its initial girls students in 1869, and therefore the initial lady was graduated in 1874.

Northwestern fielded its initial extramural eleven in 1882, later changing into a initiation member of the massive 10 Conference. within the decennary and Eighteen Eighties, Northwestern connected itself with already existing colleges of law, medicine, and medicine in Chicago. The Northwestern University college of Law is that the oldest school of law in Chicago. because the university accumulated in wealth and distinction, and enrollments grew, these skilled colleges were integrated with the collegian school in Evanston; the result was a contemporary analysis university combining skilled, graduate, and collegian programs, that gave equal weight to teaching and analysis.The Association of yank Universities invited Northwestern to become a member in 1917.

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) may be a non-public analysis university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of the school, varied graduate programs, knowledge domain committees organized into four educational analysis divisions and 7 skilled colleges. on the far side the humanities and sciences, Chicago is additionally accepted for its skilled colleges, that embody the Pritzker faculty of drugs, the University of Chicago Booth faculty of Business, the graduate school, the varsity of welfare work Administration, the Harris faculty of Public Policy Studies, the Graham faculty of constant Liberal and skilled Studies and therefore the Divinity faculty. The university presently enrolls around five,000 students within the faculty and around fifteen,000 students overall.

University of Chicago students have contend a serious role within the development of assorted educational disciplines, including: the Chicago faculty of political economy, the Chicago faculty of social science, the law and political economy movement in legal analysis, the Chicago faculty of literary criticism, the Chicago faculty of faith, and therefore the behavioralism faculty of social science. Chicago's department of physics helped develop the world's initial synthetic, self-sufficing activity below the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's analysis pursuits are motor-assisted by distinctive affiliations with world-renowned establishments just like the close Fermilab and Meuse National Laboratory, additionally because the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is additionally home to the University of Chicago Press, the most important university press within the us. With AN calculable completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center are housed at the University of Chicago and embody each the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation.

Founded by the yank Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil mogul and wealthiest man in history John D. altruist, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey instrumentalist became the university's initial president in 1891, and therefore the initial categories were control in 1892. each instrumentalist and future president Henry M. Robert Maynard Robert Maynard Hutchins advocated for Chicago's information to be based mostly upon theoretical and perennial problems instead of on applied sciences and industrial utility. With Harper's vision in mind, the University of Chicago additionally became one among the fourteen innovation members of the Association of yankee Universities, a world organization of leading analysis universities, in 1900.

The University of Chicago is home to several distinguished alumni. eighty nine Alfred Bernhard Nobel laureates are attached with the university as visiting professors, students, faculty, or staff, the fourth most of any establishment within the world. additionally, Chicago's alumni embody forty nine Rhodes students, twenty one Marshall students, nine Fields Medalists, thirteen National Humanities Medalists, thirteen wealthy person graduates, and a overplus of members of the us Congress and heads of state of states everywhere the planet.

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn or UPenn) is a private, Ivy League, research university located inPhiladelphia. Incorporated as The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of 14 founding members of theAssociation of American Universities and one of the nine original Colonial Colleges. Penn is one of several universities that claims to be the first university in the United States of America.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an educational program that focused as much on practical education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology although Franklin's curriculum was never adopted. The university coat of armsfeatures a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms. Penn was one of the first academic institutions to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by several European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one institution. It was also home to many other educational innovations. The first school of medicine in North America (Perelman School of Medicine, 1765), the first collegiate business school (Wharton School of Business, 1881) and the first "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896) were all born at Penn.

Penn offers a broad range of academic departments, an extensive research enterprise and a number of community outreach and public service programs. It is particularly well known for its medical school, dental school, design school, business school, law school,engineering school, communications school, nursing school, veterinary school, its social sciences and humanities programs, as well as its biomedical teaching and research capabilities. Its undergraduate program is also among the most selective in the country, with an acceptance rate of 10 percent. One of Penn's most well known academic qualities is its emphasis on interdisciplinary education, which it promotes through numerous double degree programs, research centers and professorships, a unified campus, and the ability for students to take classes from any of Penn's schools 

All of Penn's schools exhibit very high research activity. Penn is consistently ranked among the top research universities in the world, for both quality and quantity of research. In fiscal year 2015, Penn's academic research budget was $851 million, involving more than 4,300 faculty, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and 5,500 support staff/graduate assistants. As one of the most active and prolific research institutions, Penn is associated with several important innovations and discoveries in many fields of science and the humanities. Among them are the first general purpose electronic computer (ENIAC), the rubella and hepatitis B vaccines, Retin-A,cognitive therapy, conjoint analysis and others.

Penn's academic and research programs are led by a large and highly productive faculty. Twenty-eight Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Penn. Over its long history the university has also produced many distinguished alumni. These include 12 heads of state (including one U.S. president) three United States Supreme Court justices plus a number of state Supreme Court justices; founders of technology companies, international law firms, and global financial institutions; and university presidents. According to a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has produced the most billionaires of any university at the undergraduate level.Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of June 30, 2015, is the tenth-largest university endowment in the United States and the thirtieth-largest on a per-student basis.